Ronen Bar, the head of Israel's internal security service Shin Bet (IO, 15/08/22), gave a rare speech on 12 September before the annual world summit on counter-terrorism at Reichman University (previously IDC Herzliya). While fellow speaker David Barnea, head of the Mossad (IO, 20/07/22), unsurprisingly talked of the persistent threat of Iran's nuclear programme, the leader of the "Shabak" spoke of internal and existential challenges. He pointed the finger at the polarisation of Israeli politics