Sergei Gorbatovskiy, former chief of the Soviet, then CIS GRU military intelligence department responsible for running agents in the Caucuses, [...]
This article may be accessed by subscribers
In order to ensure high-quality and independent journalism, Intelligence Online relies solely on subscriptions from its readers, with no advertising, no events and no consulting work.
Several offers are available depending on your particular reading needs
For 40 years, Intelligence Online has been providing exclusive news on the intelligence community, on the men and women for whom information is a critical tool, and on the networks that bind them. Peruse our daily story summaries and stay informed as our reporters decode the low-frequency signals on the horizon.
Confirm your email address
To confirm your registration, please click on the link sent to your email. Didn't get it?
Don't forget to check your spam folder. If you still can't find it,
To enable our Customer Service to contact you, fill in the following sections.
A confirmation email was sent to you. You will be contacted shortly.
We use cookies to optimise our website and measure traffic.
You can choose to accept, personalise or refuse optional cookies. Mandatory cookies remain active.
To find out more, consult our Cookie management page.
Manage your cookies
We use cookies to offer a secure, personalised and enhanced user experience.
You can select those you wish to authorise below:
Mandatory cookies
These cookies are required to provide a simplified connection and ensure that our website functions correctly. Mandatory cookies cannot be modified.
Analytics cookies
These cookies allow us to collect anonymous navigation information to improve your user experience.
Marketing-related cookies
These cookies allow us to measure the success of our social media campaigns. Marketing cookies include X pixel, Meta pixel, LinkedIn pixel and Google Ads.
You can read this Insiders :
Online
In PDF
Notifications by email
You will receive an email notification every time an article on your topic of interest is published on one of our websites. This service is completely free of charge.
There are three ways to create your email notifications:
In the articleselect the bell icon next to the keyword from the list
By using the search toolafter searching a term, organisation or person, select "Create a notification"
In your account spaceselect the countries and keywords that interest you.
Don't hesitate to create multiple keyword alerts to access detailed coverage of your topics of interest: the more specific the criteria, the more pertinant the results. You can modify or delete your notifications in your account space.
This service is exclusively for global licence holders. To find out more about this subscription offer, Click here
Sign up for real-time alerts and be notified of new editions!
Once registered, you will be notified by a short message on your computer or mobile phone as soon as a new edition of our publication or an alert is published. Stay informed anytime, anywhere!
Subscribers only 
